We build all
our furniture, boxes, and bat houses with kiln dried, Western
Red Cedar from British Columbia. It is an everlasting renewable
resource.
An organization (which I have joined) called
Bat Conservation
International has been doing research on Bats and their
housing preferences. By mounting various styles of bat houses
side by side on a barn it is easy to tell which house bats
like and dislike. They noted the bats favorite style house
and constructed 10 identical houses out of different materials
such as plywood, cypress, pine, stucco, sheet metal, Etc.
They found that bats prefer Cedar - Western
Red Cedar! That's all we use here, so we were excited to learn
that.
2. Texture the Boards
All the lumber goes through our five head
milling machine which cuts a ship-lap profile into the boards
so they overlap each other when fit together.
We cut the boards to sixteen inches. The picture to the left
shows a board being textured on the edge of our band saw blade.
We do this to both side of each board (except the front of
the front boards) to create a rough texture. The bats need
this rough texture to cling to. It is a bit labor intensive,
but it makes all the difference. We want these Bat Houses
to really work for you.
3. Assemble the Panels
This is where it gets fun because all the
prep work is done. Now we get to assemble the panels. It goes
fast thanks to the help of our duo-fast narrow crown staple
gun. We use only 100% stainless steel fasteners in all our
furniture and this applies to Bat Houses as well. They are
expensive and shouldn't go unmentioned. They will ensure your
Bat House survives 50 years.
To the left see the textured boards fit into "U"
shaped 2" x 2" pieces. We spread Woodsman Outdoor
Wood Glue into the channel then fit the boards in. They get
two staples on each end. There are 24 Stainless Steel staples
in the panel shown. Notice the rough texture we put into the
boards. The bats toes can grip into this rough surface.
4. Ventilation
Bat houses need to have ventilation so the roost
doesn't get too hot on a summer day. On a cool day the bats
will huddle together in the rear (unventilated) chamber. On
a hot day the bats roost in the front (ventilated) chamber.
This detailed carving is done on our Computer Numerically
Controlled (CNC) router. It's really our robot. I (Max) program
it on a PC computer using CAD. The drawing is converted into
G code, then sent to the robot. You should see her go! All
we had to do was cut a slot in the front. We could have used
the table saw, but this is so much more fun!
5. Assembly
In some cases bats will find a cave to hibernate
in through the winter. If your bats aren't so lucky then they
will appreciate that we put 50 year latex caulking in between
the panels. This will block any chance of a draft in the rear
chamber.
After the panels are pressed together we use four 2 1/2 inch
stainless steel screws to connect the panels from the back
so you don't see the fastener. Over kill I'm sure, but that's
the way we build all of our furniture. Better to be too good
then not good enough.
6. Finishing Touches
We flip the three joined panels over and spread
caulking before attaching the roof boards. We found it best
to use two narrow boards for the roof rather than one wide board.
Wide boards are more likely to split. They are caulked where
the fit together on their ship-lap joints.
To the left
see the way we finish off the back. Three important design
features to notice. The strips being stapled extend six inches
below the bat enterance. They accomodate the textured landing
pad (1.) and form the walls (2.) of the un-Official third
roosting chamber. Above these strips is a horizontal 1x4 which
the mounting bracket (3.) fits up into. You screw the mounting
bracket to tree or house, and part of it fits up into this
groove. It also provides a convienent place to hold the Bat
House before mounting.
Still thinking about building one? Don't bother. We've put
a lot of thought and energy into this design and think it's
an excellent value. We hope you decide to buy a Baldwin Bat
House or two and wish you success and happiness.